dir. Lucrecia Martel
Zama is a minor colonial official, stationed in late 18th-century Argentina, stranded at the ragged edge of the Spanish Empire and slowly coming apart at the seams. When we first meet him, he’s crouched in the reeds, spying on Black women bathing in a muddy river. One sees him and charges. He slaps her—less out of fear than reflexive entitlement. That’s Zama in a single gesture: exposed, absurd, and still clinging to a hierarchy that has long since stopped caring about him. His sole ambition is a transfer to the city of Lerma. It’s all he talks about. He files petitions, flatters his superiors, makes himself small. He waits. Then waits more. Nothing happens. That’s the narrative, but calling it a plot feels generous. What Martel gives us instead is a slow-motion collapse—personal, political, spiritual. The film unfolds like a fever in dry heat. Wigs slip, uniforms sag, insects buzz in rooms where nothing moves. Power still exists, but only in gestures—empty rituals performed by men too proud to notice they’ve become scenery. This isn’t colonialism as conquest. It’s colonialism as inertia. The grandeur is gone. All that’s left is formality and heatstroke. Martel’s direction is precise and surreal in equal measure. She composes each frame like a portrait warped by humidity. Landscapes stretch into nothing. Interiors suffocate. There’s a quiet absurdity to it all—sunlight falling on faces that seem startled just to still be alive. Zama serves the Crown, but the Crown is spectral, its logic mutable, its favors elusive. The ladder he’s climbing doesn’t just lead nowhere—it was never anchored to anything. Daniel Giménez Cacho plays him with the perfect erosion of dignity: a man who believes, stubbornly, that loyalty still earns dividends. That systems, however cracked, will eventually reward patience. They won’t. And by the time he realizes it, the architecture around him has dissolved into hallucination. Zama doesn’t progress. It festers. And that’s its brilliance. Dryly comic, hypnotically strange, and quietly damning. You don’t follow it—you surrender to it. In Spanish with English subtitles.
Starring: Daniel Gimenez Cacho, Lola Duenas, Matheus Nachtergaele, Juan Minujin.
Rated PG. 20th Century Fox. USA. 106 mins.